Lohagad Fort is located near Lonavala in Maharashtra. It is a significant historical fort with a rich past that dates back several centuries. The fort is perched on a hilltop at an elevation of around 1,033 meters (3,389 feet) above sea level. It offers a commanding view of the surrounding region.

History of Lohagad Fort

Ancient and Medieval Period

• Initial Construction: The exact date of Lohagad fort’s construction is uncertain. However, it is believed to have been built during the Satavahana period, around the 1st or 2nd century BCE. The fort has seen numerous rulers and dynasties over the centuries, including the Satavahanas, Chalukyas, and Rashtrakutas.

Maratha Period

• Shivaji Maharaj’s Era: Lohagad gained prominence during the Maratha Empire, particularly under the rule of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. He captured the fort in 1648 from the Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur. The fort was strategically important due to its location. It was used to store loot from Shivaji’s successful campaigns. These included his raid on Surat in 1665.
• Battle and Defense: Lohagad played a crucial role in defending the Maratha territories against the Mughal Empire and other enemies. The fort’s natural defenses, with steep cliffs on three sides, made it difficult to conquer.

British Era

• Capture by the British: After the fall of the Maratha Empire, Lohagad Fort eventually came under British control in 1818. This occurred following the Third Anglo-Maratha War. The British used the fort primarily as a garrison and a place to store ammunition.

Architecture and Features

• Design and Structure: Lohagad Fort is known for its robust architecture. It features four large gates, namely Ganesh Darwaja, Narayan Darwaja, Hanuman Darwaja, and Maha Darwaja. The fort also has several cisterns and water tanks, as well as a step-well.
• Vinchu Kata: One of the most striking features of Lohagad is the “Vinchu Kata” (Scorpion’s Tail). It is a long and narrow wall-like structure that extends from the fort. It resembles a scorpion’s tail. This part of the fort offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Lohagad Fort stands as a testament to the rich history of Maharashtra and the Maratha Empire. It embodies the architectural brilliance and strategic acumen of the period.

Trekking to Lohagad Fort

Lohagad Fort is one of the most popular trekking destinations in Maharashtra, particularly for those seeking a relatively easy and scenic trek. The fort is located near Lonavala and is easily accessible from both Lonavala and Malavli.

Starting Point

• Malavli Station: The most common starting point for the trek is Malavli. It’s a small railway station located on the Mumbai-Pune route. Malavli is about 9 kilometers from Lonavala, and the trek to Lohagad begins here.
• Reaching Malavli: You can reach Malavli by taking a local train from either Mumbai or Pune. From Malavli station, it’s a short walk through the village before you start the actual trek.

Trekking Route

• Route Overview: The trek from Malavli to Lohagad Fort is around 5 kilometers one way and takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on your pace. The trail is well-marked and frequently trekked, making it easy to navigate. On the way to the fort there are proper steps making it easy to walk.

Trail Description

• Initial Walk: The trek begins with a walk along a mud road that gradually ascends towards the fort. You will pass through scenic landscapes, including green fields, small villages, and lush vegetation, especially beautiful during the monsoon season.
• Bhaje Caves: En route, you will come across the Bhaje Caves. These are ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves. They date back to the 2nd century BCE. These caves are worth a visit if you have time and add a cultural element to the trek.
• Final Ascent: After passing the Bhaje Caves, the trail becomes steeper as you approach the fort. The path is rocky but manageable, with stone steps leading up to the fort’s main entrance. The stone steps make this trek and easy and safe one. However, during heavy rain these steps become a drain for the water coming from the top of the fort. This makes it dangerous at times.

Highlights of the Trek

• Scenic Views: The trek offers breathtaking views of the surrounding Sahyadri mountain range. It also offers views of the Pawna Lake and the lush green valleys. This is particularly true during the monsoon season when the landscape is vibrant and the weather is cool.
• Historical Significance: As you reach the fort, you’ll encounter the ancient gateways, walls, and structures. These tell the story of the fort’s historical importance. The Vinchu Kata, a narrow wall extending from the fort, offers panoramic views and is one of the trek’s highlights.
• Monsoon Experience: Trekking to Lohagad during the monsoon is especially popular. The fort is enveloped in mist. The surrounding greenery is at its peak. However, the trail can be slippery, so trekkers need to be cautious especially the beginners.

Difficulty Level

• Easy to Moderate: The Lohagad trek is considered easy to moderate and is suitable for beginners, families, and even children. The well-paved trail and gentle gradient make it accessible for most people.

Best Time to Trek

• Monsoon Season (June to September): The best time to trek Lohagad is during the monsoon. The area is lush and the waterfalls are in full flow. However, the trail can be slippery, so proper footwear is essential. I will personally advise not to wear slippers and high heels.
• Winter (October to February): Winter offers clear skies and cool weather, making it another excellent time for the trek. The visibility is good, providing stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

What to Carry

• Essentials: Comfortable trekking shoes. Water (at least 2 liters). Snacks. A raincoat or windcheater (during monsoon). A hat or cap. A small first aid kit.
• Camera/Phone: To capture the scenic beauty and historic structures.
• Light Jacket: If trekking in winter, a light jacket or sweater might be necessary.

Reaching the Fort

• Fort Exploration: Once you reach the top, you can explore various parts of the fort. This includes the four gates, water tanks, ancient temples, and the Vinchu Kata. The fort offers numerous vantage points to enjoy the breathtaking views. The fort also offers great view of Visapur Fort which is located in the vicinity. There are many good resorts located nearby and one can go and stay in these resorts for a relaxing time.

Trekking to Lohagad Fort is a fulfilling experience, blending natural beauty with historical intrigue. Whether you’re a seasoned trekker or a beginner, Lohagad offers a rewarding journey. It is both physically manageable and spiritually enriching.

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